After being brought back from the brink of extinction, sea otters are again in peril with an unprecedented number of deaths along the California coast in the last year, making federal and state scientists nervous.
The U.S. Geological Survey reported that?335 dead, sick or injured otters were found in 2011, a record high.
"We?re starting to see a perplexing trend suggesting increased shark attacks on sea otters,"?Tim Tinker of the USGS Western Ecological Research Center said in a statement.
Shark bites?accounted for 15% of the otter deaths?in the late 1990s, but that percentage nearly doubled in 2010 and 2011, Tinker said.
Sharks have long shouldered some of the blame for the otter's?mortality rate, but the populations have also been thinned by infectious diseases, boat strikes and gunshot wounds, among other factors.
?If these stressors remain high and shark mortality remains high, then there is no chance? for the population to regenerate, Tinker said.
Sharks seem to favor breeding-age female otters, Tinker said, which could deliver more of a blow to the furry sea mammals? community.
The last official population index reported for the species was 2,711, only 379 short of the threshold that would begin federal consideration for being removed from the endangered species list.
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-- Dalina Castellanos?
Photo: A sea otter floats in Kachemak Bay, Alaska. Credit: Associated Press
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Source: http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/lanowblog/~3/wgRnudfb5rI/sea-otters-threatened-by-sharks.html
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